What role does patient autonomy play in ethical dilemmas for FNPs?

Patient autonomy is a fundamental principle in medical ethics that emphasizes the right of patients to make informed decisions about their own healthcare. In the context of ethical dilemmas for Family Nurse Practitioners (FNPs), patient autonomy can sometimes conflict with the principle of beneficence, which is the commitment to act in the best interest of the patient.

When FNPs encounter situations where a patient's wishes may not align with what the provider believes is the best course of action, they face a complex ethical dilemma. For instance, a patient may refuse a recommended treatment that the FNP believes would significantly improve their health. In this case, respecting the patient's autonomy means honoring their choice, even if it contradicts the provider's recommendation aimed at promoting the patient's well-being. This situation puts the FNP in a position where they must balance the ethical imperative to respect patient autonomy with their obligation to promote beneficence.

This conflict highlights the importance of open communication and shared decision-making, ensuring that patients are well-informed and their values and preferences are taken into consideration in the care they receive. Recognizing the potential for these conflicts is essential in navigating ethical dilemmas while providing quality care.

In contrast, other choices either overstate the role of autonomy, underestimate its importance