Which ethical principle emphasizes respect for individuals' rights to make decisions about their own care?

The principle that emphasizes respect for individuals' rights to make decisions about their own care is autonomy. Autonomy is rooted in the belief that individuals have the right to make informed choices regarding their own lives and health care. This principle underlines the importance of acknowledging and supporting a person's capacity to govern themselves and make decisions that reflect their values and preferences. In health care, honoring autonomy means providing patients with all necessary information and allowing them to make choices about their treatment options, thereby promoting their independence and dignity.

This principle is essential in fostering a trusting relationship between healthcare providers and patients, as it empowers patients to be active participants in their own care. By prioritizing autonomy, healthcare professionals uphold individual rights and contribute to ethical decision-making in clinical practice.